少妇无码精品23p_亚洲一区无码电影在线观看网站 _悠悠色一区二区_中文字幕亚洲无码第36页

 

Fostering a middle class

By Yao Bin
0 Comment(s)Print E-mail Beijing Review, September 15, 2011
Adjust font size:

Though there is no official definition of "middle class" in China, the tag has become one few Chinese people believe they deserve anyway.

In early August, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released a report on China's urban development, saying China had a middle-class population of 230 million in 2009, or 37 percent of its urban residents. It also forecast half of city dwellers in China would be part of the middle class by 2023.

The conclusion, however, met strong criticism as most urban residents, no matter how much they earn, said they were heavily burdened by everyday work and life.

From the great changes in its social structure onward since the 1980s, China does have an expanding group of people with high incomes and lifestyles reflecting well-being. They consist mainly of private entrepreneurs, office workers, professionals such as lawyers and IT engineers, and freelance workers.

Authors of the report used the Engel's Coefficient, the ratio of expenditure on food to personal consumption, as the criterion in their study. In light of the report's definition, people who spend 30 to 37.3 percent of income on food should be categorized as middle class.

Standards set by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization indicate an Engel's Coefficient above 59 percent represents absolute poverty; 50-59 percent, barely enough food and clothing; 40-50 percent, a "moderately well-off" standard of living; 30-40 percent, a "well-to-do" standard of living; and below 30 percent, a "wealthy" life.

But, using the Engel's Coefficient alone in the classification of people may exaggerate the situation.

Take Beijing, for example. Residents surely spend less on food. But, their expenses for housing, medical care, education and many other daily necessities have increased rapidly since Beijing has already made the list of the world's top 20 most expensive cities. Especially against rising inflation in recent years, their purchasing power is shrinking.

It's generally believed an olive-shaped social structure, with the largest proportion of middle class and small scale on both ends, is the most stable. In contrast, China's social structure is really pyramidal. A World Bank report in 2010 said the top 1 percent of Chinese families owned 41.4 percent of the wealth.

To tackle this more serious challenge, the Chinese Government must speed up efforts to reform the income distribution system, improve the social safety net and give private businesses greater market access to more sectors, instead of focusing on the statistical perspective of the middle class.

Print E-mail Bookmark and Share

Go to Forum >>0 Comment(s)

No comments.

Add your comments...

  • User Name Required
  • Your Comment
  • Racist, abusive and off-topic comments may be removed by the moderator.
Send your storiesGet more from China.org.cnMobileRSSNewsletter
一级片片| 久久国产精品只做精品| 欧美一级视| 毛片成人永久免费视频| 亚欧成人乱码一区二区| 黄视频网站免费| 色综合久久天天综合绕观看| 日韩avdvd| 四虎久久精品国产| 九九干| 国产视频一区二区在线观看| 99久久精品国产高清一区二区 | 999久久狠狠免费精品| 精品国产一区二区三区久| 亚洲爆爽| 成人在激情在线视频| 国产激情视频在线观看| 国产麻豆精品hdvideoss| 国产国产人免费视频成69堂| 国产a视频| 欧美电影免费看大全| 韩国三级一区| 日本特黄特色aa大片免费| 亚洲 欧美 91| 国产视频一区二区在线观看| 国产91精品一区| 久草免费资源| 成人免费网站视频ww| 国产福利免费视频| 精品久久久久久中文字幕一区 | 亚洲第一视频在线播放| 色综合久久天天综合绕观看| 亚洲www美色| 日韩专区在线播放| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 天天做日日爱| 国产91素人搭讪系列天堂| 国产高清在线精品一区a| 国产视频一区二区在线观看| 黄色免费三级| 香蕉视频一级| 久久久成人影院| 成人av在线播放| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 99热精品一区| 色综合久久天天综合| 一级女性全黄生活片免费| 色综合久久天天综合观看| 国产麻豆精品高清在线播放| 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲精品中文字幕久久久久久| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久蜜臀| 久久国产精品自由自在| 国产不卡在线播放| 久久国产影视免费精品| 国产一级生活片| 精品美女| 91麻豆精品国产片在线观看| 国产国产人免费视频成69堂| 国产网站在线| 久久精品店| 国产综合成人观看在线| 久久99青青久久99久久| 你懂的日韩| 好男人天堂网 久久精品国产这里是免费 国产精品成人一区二区 男人天堂网2021 男人的天堂在线观看 丁香六月综合激情 | 精品视频一区二区三区免费| 欧美1卡一卡二卡三新区| 国产亚洲精品aaa大片| 国产成+人+综合+亚洲不卡| 欧美国产日韩在线| 日本特黄特色aaa大片免费| 黄色免费三级| 久草免费在线观看| 国产欧美精品| 成人免费网站视频ww| 日韩在线观看免费| 免费毛片播放| 日本伦理片网站| 一级女性大黄生活片免费| 麻豆网站在线免费观看| 久久国产精品永久免费网站| 四虎影视库| 欧美一区二区三区性| 日本特黄一级| 韩国三级视频网站| 日本特黄特色aa大片免费| 中文字幕一区二区三区 精品| 成人av在线播放| 国产伦精品一区三区视频| 可以免费在线看黄的网站| 日韩在线观看免费| 可以免费在线看黄的网站| 一级女性全黄久久生活片| 欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 精品久久久久久中文| 深夜做爰性大片中文| 亚洲精品影院| 好男人天堂网 久久精品国产这里是免费 国产精品成人一区二区 男人天堂网2021 男人的天堂在线观看 丁香六月综合激情 | 日韩一级黄色| 色综合久久天天综合观看| 99色视频在线| 国产视频一区在线| 成人免费网站视频ww| 精品视频在线观看一区二区| 精品国产一区二区三区精东影业| 精品国产一区二区三区免费| 久久国产一久久高清| 精品国产一区二区三区精东影业| 美女免费精品视频在线观看| 精品久久久久久综合网| 精品在线免费播放| 精品毛片视频| 好男人天堂网 久久精品国产这里是免费 国产精品成人一区二区 男人天堂网2021 男人的天堂在线观看 丁香六月综合激情 | 久久99青青久久99久久| 九九精品久久| 欧美电影免费看大全| 精品国产一区二区三区国产馆| 精品国产亚洲人成在线| 你懂的在线观看视频| 日韩在线观看免费完整版视频| 91麻豆国产级在线| 日韩男人天堂| 久久99爰这里有精品国产| 国产一区二区精品| 日日夜夜婷婷| 国产不卡精品一区二区三区| 999精品视频在线| 青青久热| 色综合久久天天综合观看| 国产麻豆精品免费密入口| 成人免费观看的视频黄页| 久久国产精品自由自在| 尤物视频网站在线| 精品视频免费在线| 九九干| 成人免费观看视频| 国产精品自拍在线| 日韩欧美一及在线播放| 精品视频一区二区三区免费| 日韩专区在线播放| 久久成人亚洲| 中文字幕Aⅴ资源网| 可以免费看污视频的网站| 国产麻豆精品hdvideoss| 午夜欧美成人久久久久久| 欧美18性精品| 黄色短视频网站| 午夜在线影院| 麻豆午夜视频| 久久精品人人做人人爽97| 欧美一级视频免费观看| 毛片成人永久免费视频| 国产a免费观看| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 午夜在线亚洲| 韩国三级一区| 91麻豆高清国产在线播放| 国产麻豆精品免费密入口| 日本久久久久久久 97久久精品一区二区三区 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠97 日日干综合 五月天婷婷在线观看高清 九色福利视频 | 亚洲天堂一区二区三区四区| 久久国产影院| 亚欧成人毛片一区二区三区四区| 美国一区二区三区| 欧美激情伊人| 国产极品白嫩美女在线观看看| 高清一级片| 国产综合成人观看在线| 国产不卡精品一区二区三区| 日本特黄特黄aaaaa大片| 日韩专区亚洲综合久久| 亚欧成人毛片一区二区三区四区| 天天做日日干| 久久久成人影院| 日日日夜夜操| 日韩免费片| 九九九在线视频| 97视频免费在线| 欧美另类videosbestsex高清| 久久精品大片| 日本特黄特黄aaaaa大片| 色综合久久天天综合| 日韩免费在线观看视频| 四虎久久精品国产| 日韩av成人| 日韩av片免费播放| 天天做人人爱夜夜爽2020毛片| 国产一区二区精品| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久蜜臀| 成人免费网站视频ww| 成人高清护士在线播放| 日本在线不卡视频| 国产美女在线一区二区三区| 午夜在线亚洲| 久久久久久久网| 日韩av片免费播放| 国产亚洲精品成人a在线| 欧美激情一区二区三区在线| 国产一区二区精品久久| 91麻豆精品国产综合久久久| 国产麻豆精品视频|