少妇无码精品23p_亚洲一区无码电影在线观看网站 _悠悠色一区二区_中文字幕亚洲无码第36页

 

We're only now paying for 20-year building spree

0 Comment(s)Print E-mail Global Times, July 20, 2011
Adjust font size:

[By Liu Rui/Global Times]

A section of the Qiantang River No.3 Bridge linking Hangzhou's city center with Xiaoshan International Airport collapsed last week, only 14 years after it was finished. The accident was the second bridge collapse in the country in just two days, following a series of similar incidents in recent years.

Corruption and shoddy construction are the usual suspects. Indeed that seems to be the case. The chief manager and deputy manager of the bridge project, formerly high ranking officials of the Hangzhou government, were both convicted of bribery and are now serving time in jail. The actual contractor of that section of the bridge has never been identified, shrouded in a big mess of over a dozen subcontractors, sub-subcontractors and possibly sub-sub-subcontractors.

But in my opinion, this disaster reveals something more profound than corruption and shoddy construction. One theory I have discussed with colleagues lately is that we are likely to see more accidents like these in the next few years, as China's massive public infrastructure program, which started in the latter part of the 1990s, is about to show signs of fatigue.

Fifteen to 20 years is a short time in the eyes of designers and structural engineers of public infrastructure projects. Highways and bridges built under the New Deal in the US served the public well over three quarters of a century before showing signs of fatigue and requiring major repairs. How come things don't last that long in China?

I am sure designers and structural engineers have more than 20 years in mind when they set out on their grandiose projects. But the problem, I hypothesize, is that the whole process, from project evaluation, design to construction and completion, is compromised by the need for speed.

Speed is something the country deeply cherishes. We build things fast and are proud of it. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was laid down in about two years. New subway routes in Beijing and Shanghai open every year. There is even a 15-story hotel in the city of Changsha in Hunan Province that was built out of prefabricated units in just six days.

Imagine calling to book a hotel room in Changsha during the busiest days of the year."We are all booked out. But if you could postpone your trip by six days, we will put you in a brand new hotel!"

But in civil engineering, speed is not without cost. I know a bit about that as I designed and acted as my own general contractor for two houses in the US. There are certain laws in civil engineering that are difficult to defy.

For example, are the designs properly validated, with all the engineering data about the building environment collected? Are all the building materials properly tested and certified? In developed countries such as the US, masons are certified and sometimes unionized. In China, we pull migrant workers off the street and hand them a trowel.

There are many other things in civil engineering that takes time. Refilled foundation soil needs to be compacted and let settle before pouring concrete over. Poured concrete needs to dry naturally for a few days to gain strength before anything can be added on top. In winter when temperatures are low, concrete work has to halt to avoid weakened construction.

In the around-the-clock three-shift construction that is common in China, are all these little things compromised to some extent in the relentless pursuit of the Chinese speed? In the name of cutting time, are we also cutting corners?

The speed that won China fame in the last two decades has brewed a series of Tiny Leaps Forward - little jumps here and there that combined can cause catastrophes. Maybe it is time for us to take a breath and slow down a bit.

Print E-mail Bookmark and Share

Go to Forum >>0 Comment(s)

No comments.

Add your comments...

  • User Name Required
  • Your Comment
  • Racist, abusive and off-topic comments may be removed by the moderator.
Send your storiesGet more from China.org.cnMobileRSSNewsletter
欧美激情一区二区三区中文字幕| 香蕉视频三级| 亚欧成人毛片一区二区三区四区| 精品久久久久久中文| 国产美女在线一区二区三区| 九九久久99| 成人高清视频免费观看| 国产成+人+综合+亚洲不卡| 午夜精品国产自在现线拍| 青青久在线视频| 中文字幕一区二区三区 精品| 韩国毛片基地| 日韩av成人| 久久国产精品自线拍免费| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 日日夜人人澡人人澡人人看免| 国产亚洲免费观看| 精品久久久久久免费影院| 天天做人人爱夜夜爽2020| 成人免费一级毛片在线播放视频| 国产激情一区二区三区| 国产高清在线精品一区二区| 日韩av片免费播放| 国产视频一区二区三区四区| 欧美一级视频免费观看| 欧美a免费| 黄视频网站在线看| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 精品视频在线观看一区二区 | 国产激情视频在线观看| 欧美激情一区二区三区在线| 国产成人欧美一区二区三区的| 亚洲精品影院| 深夜做爰性大片中文| 青青青草视频在线观看| 国产麻豆精品高清在线播放| 久久成人亚洲| 国产精品1024永久免费视频| 国产视频久久久久| 国产成人精品影视| 中文字幕97| 国产韩国精品一区二区三区| 一本高清在线| 日韩在线观看免费| 国产网站免费| 99久久网站| 精品国产一区二区三区精东影业 | 免费毛片播放| 免费的黄视频| 一级毛片看真人在线视频| 国产一级生活片| 黄视频网站在线免费观看| 日本免费乱理伦片在线观看2018| 亚洲天堂免费| 美女免费精品高清毛片在线视| 国产视频久久久| 国产精品免费久久| 久久精品免视看国产明星| 好男人天堂网 久久精品国产这里是免费 国产精品成人一区二区 男人天堂网2021 男人的天堂在线观看 丁香六月综合激情 | 黄色短视频网站| 亚久久伊人精品青青草原2020| 免费国产在线观看| 久久国产精品永久免费网站| 欧美一级视频免费| 99色视频在线| 黄色免费网站在线| 国产网站免费观看| 久久成人亚洲| 美女免费精品高清毛片在线视| 欧美日本韩国| 国产一区二区高清视频| 欧美1区| 精品视频一区二区| 日韩在线观看免费| 麻豆网站在线免费观看| 99热精品一区| 韩国毛片 免费| 97视频免费在线| 黄视频网站在线免费观看| 亚洲 激情| a级毛片免费观看网站| 国产亚洲免费观看| 成人免费一级纶理片| 国产a视频| 日韩欧美一二三区| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 99热热久久| 99久久精品国产麻豆| 精品久久久久久综合网| 成人影院久久久久久影院| 亚洲精品中文一区不卡| 国产精品自拍亚洲| 免费毛片播放| 成人影院一区二区三区| 美国一区二区三区| 成人高清视频免费观看| 国产国语在线播放视频| 九九久久国产精品| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 九九久久国产精品大片| 久草免费在线视频| 91麻豆高清国产在线播放| 国产一区精品| 九九久久99综合一区二区| 欧美激情一区二区三区在线| 精品国产一区二区三区精东影业 | 可以免费在线看黄的网站| 麻豆网站在线免费观看| 超级乱淫黄漫画免费| 成人免费一级毛片在线播放视频| 国产国产人免费视频成69堂| 日韩中文字幕在线播放| 国产精品1024永久免费视频| 亚欧乱色一区二区三区| 亚洲www美色| 天天做日日爱夜夜爽| 精品国产一区二区三区久 | 成人a大片在线观看| 麻豆污视频| 黄视频网站在线免费观看| 四虎久久影院| 可以免费看污视频的网站| 亚欧视频在线| 天天做人人爱夜夜爽2020| 欧美激情一区二区三区在线 | 成人a大片在线观看| 99热精品在线| 精品国产一区二区三区久 | 麻豆系列国产剧在线观看| 美女免费精品视频在线观看| 精品国产亚洲人成在线| 好男人天堂网 久久精品国产这里是免费 国产精品成人一区二区 男人天堂网2021 男人的天堂在线观看 丁香六月综合激情 | 青青青草影院 | 亚洲精品久久久中文字| 可以在线看黄的网站| 欧美a级片视频| 欧美激情一区二区三区在线| 欧美a免费| 久久精品人人做人人爽97| 亚洲天堂免费观看| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久狼| 日韩在线观看视频黄| 国产一区二区精品在线观看| 可以免费在线看黄的网站| 国产不卡精品一区二区三区| 91麻豆国产福利精品| 国产国语在线播放视频| 青青青草影院 | 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 人人干人人草| 999久久久免费精品国产牛牛| 亚洲第一页乱| 日韩欧美一二三区| 国产91视频网| 香蕉视频久久| 国产不卡精品一区二区三区| 可以免费在线看黄的网站| 成人免费观看的视频黄页| 国产一区二区精品久| 黄视频网站免费看| 国产精品123| 黄视频网站免费看| 精品视频免费看| 亚久久伊人精品青青草原2020| 国产精品自拍在线| 你懂的在线观看视频| 高清一级毛片一本到免费观看| 国产激情视频在线观看| 日韩在线观看视频免费| 精品国产一区二区三区久 | 在线观看成人网 | 999久久66久6只有精品| 国产一区二区精品在线观看| 久久久成人影院| 久久国产精品永久免费网站| 亚洲第一页乱| 欧美大片a一级毛片视频| 九九干| 一级片片| 国产成人精品综合久久久| 午夜在线观看视频免费 成人| 九九精品久久| 国产91精品露脸国语对白| 亚欧成人乱码一区二区| 欧美夜夜骑 青草视频在线观看完整版 久久精品99无色码中文字幕 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 欧美中文字幕在线视频 www.99精品 香蕉视频久久 | 久久精品免视看国产明星| 97视频免费在线| 九九免费精品视频| 精品视频一区二区三区| 九九久久99综合一区二区| 午夜激情视频在线观看| 中文字幕Aⅴ资源网| 欧美激情一区二区三区视频| 国产国产人免费视频成69堂| 国产一级强片在线观看| 久久国产影院| 韩国三级香港三级日本三级| 欧美爱色| 国产不卡高清在线观看视频| 日本久久久久久久 97久久精品一区二区三区 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠97 日日干综合 五月天婷婷在线观看高清 九色福利视频 |