Currently, Chinese leaders and experts are paying more attention
to the income gap between rural and urban residents, and the
government has taken a series of measures to narrow this gap. This
is a good thing. But the gap between rural and urban areas is not
only in income, but also in education.
Last month, I went to some rural areas in Guangdong
Province to conduct research on the implementation of
compulsory education. I visited some schools and talked to some
education experts and teachers. Then I drew a conclusion: The
biggest gap between rural and urban areas is perhaps not in income,
but in education.
In cities, classrooms are beautiful and bright. But in rural
areas, even in Guangdong, one of the country's richest provinces,
many schools lack light, some are even on the verge of
collapse.
Furthermore, due to a shortage of classrooms, classes in rural
schools tend to be big. In Leizhou, a poor county, for example,
there are over 100 students in each class in some schools. "It is
too crowded to breathe," a teacher from a local middle school
said.
In cities of the province, almost all schools have computers,
while many rural students have never even seen a computer.
Rural schools also suffer a shortage of teaching facilities, in
some cases a blackboard and chalk are all a class owns.
Due to the comparatively lower salaries and lower level of
living and working conditions in rural areas, most high-quality
teachers flow into cities. Rural schools not only suffer a shortage
of teachers but many of the current teachers are of a low
professional level. Some subjects, such as English and computers,
can't be started because there are no teachers.
To our pleasure, the government has paid more attention to rural
compulsory education. The central government has planned fee
exemptions and subsides for students in 592 poor counties included
in the national poverty-relief program by 2007.
These are welcome steps, but they are far from enough. The
government should allocate more educational resources to rural
areas. This is of great significance in realizing the country's
goal of building a harmonious society.
(China Daily June 8, 2005)