“六個(gè)精準(zhǔn)”

2015年6月，習(xí)近平在貴州考察時(shí)提出了扶貧開發(fā)工作“六個(gè)精準(zhǔn)”的基本要求，即扶持對(duì)象精準(zhǔn)、項(xiàng)目安排精準(zhǔn)、資金使用精準(zhǔn)、措施到戶精準(zhǔn)、因村派人（第一書記）精準(zhǔn)、脫貧成效精準(zhǔn)。“六個(gè)精準(zhǔn)”涵蓋了貧困治理的基本方面，為扶貧政策設(shè)計(jì)與地方治理創(chuàng)新提供了基本依據(jù)。

“六個(gè)精準(zhǔn)”不僅強(qiáng)調(diào)貧困治理對(duì)象、項(xiàng)目和目標(biāo)等的精準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)也注重實(shí)現(xiàn)彼此之間的匹配。只有把真正的貧困人口弄清楚，才能做到真扶貧、扶真貧；只有明確了各級(jí)政府責(zé)任，責(zé)任落實(shí)到人，才能做到扶貧項(xiàng)目?jī)?yōu)先安排、扶貧資金優(yōu)先保障；只有按照貧困地區(qū)和貧困人口的具體情況施策，才能在各地千差萬(wàn)別的情況下因地制宜實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧目標(biāo)。

Six Elements of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Xi Jinping talked about six elements of targeted poverty alleviation during his inspection tour of Guizhou Province in June 2015:

(1) Institutional innovations are needed to ensure that the recipients are those in need;

(2) The projects are adapted to the eligible recipients;

(3) The funds are effectively used;

(4) Appropriate measures are taken for individual households;

(5) Capable workers (first Party branch secretary) are dispatched to individual villages; and

(6) The results of poverty alleviation reach expectations.

These instructions cover the fundamentals of poverty governance and guide policy making and local management innovation. The six elements above are mutually relevant:

Only with accurate information about the true poor populations can targeted assistance reach the households in need;

Only with clear responsibilities defined for governments and officials can priority be given to projects and funds for poverty relief purposes; and

Only with targeted policies being tailored for poor areas and poor populations can effective poverty alleviation be attained for different local conditions.