The renminbi yesterday strengthened to below 7.90 against the US
dollar, partially because of growing speculation that the Chinese
government will soon expand the band within which the currency is
allowed to fluctuate.
The daily benchmark, or the central parity rate for the US
dollar, was set at 7.8998 yuan yesterday, the first time that the
currency has crossed the 7.90 mark since last July's revaluation,
according to the Shanghai-based China Foreign Exchange Trade
System.
China discarded the renminbi's decade-old direct peg to the US
dollar in July last year, switching to a mechanism that sets the
exchange rate on a basket of world currencies such as the
greenback, the euro and the Korean won.
Under the new regime, the yuan is allowed to fluctuate 0.3
percent per day either way of the reference rate, which is set by
the central bank.
The renminbi appreciated to 7.9982 yuan against the US dollar on
May 15, the first time that the currency fell below 8 yuan in 12
years. Since then, the appreciation has gained pace, leading to
growing calls for expanding the daily trading band.
"The recent appreciation was largely triggered by the growing
speculation that the authorities are likely to widen the daily
trading band," said Li Yongsen, an economist with Renmin University
of China.
"However, the fundamental reasons behind the currency
appreciation still remain the same: pressure from mounting foreign
exchange reserves and trade surplus."
(China Daily September 29, 2006)