China's economic growth is likely to stay high but "may moderately slow down" this year, according to the country's central bank.
The economy would be affected by a decelerated world economy, weakened by outside demand and domestic disasters such as the snow storm in January and February and the 8.0-magnitude earthquake in southwestern China, said the People's Bank of China (PBC) in a report on its website.
It noted that the country's central areas, the hardest-hit by the snow storm, need to strengthen infrastructure such as power, transport and telecommunications facilities.
Post-quake recovery work was also an arduous task, it said.
Official data showed the freak winter had led to a direct economic loss of 151.6 billion yuan (about 20.8 billion U.S. dollars), while economists estimated the quake loss could reach hundreds of billions of yuan.
The government would continue to carry out a tight monetary policy and properly control bank credits this year, according to the report.
Innovative, conservative enterprises as well as rural and service sectors should enjoy preferences in getting loans while lending to smokestack, polluting and overproducing industries must be checked, aid the PBC.
"More priority should be given to curbing price rises and preventing inflation," it said.
The PBC suggested increasing supplies of grains, edible oil, meat, eggs and vegetables to rein in surging food prices.
China will see its annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth slow down to 9.8 percent this year and 8 percent in 2009, compared with 11.9 percent last year, according to a forecast by Lehman Brothers.
Individual housing credit risk, which had triggered a U.S. sub-prime crisis, would be basically under control in China in the short term, the PBC noted.
It said the default risk caused by inadequate economic ability to repay the housing loans was relatively small in China, while most borrowers had good credit.
The average proportion of down payment in housing loans was 37.2 percent in the country, while only 3.7 percent of surveyed house buyers were unable to repay the loans in time because of money shortage, according to the PBC report.
Meanwhile, the country's commercial banks could face larger risks from borrowers who repay their housing loans in advance due to interest rate hikes and income rises, which would add uncertainties to the banks' fund use plan, it said.
Outstanding housing loans to individuals reached 2.7 trillion yuan as of the end of 2007, 36.1 percent up year on year and accounting for nearly 10 percent of all loans in the country, said the PBC.
(Xinhua News Agency May 31, 2008)